Introduction to Hindu Gods by Nirmal Jee

Because Hinduism is the most misunderstood religion today, let us clarify the role of Hindu gods.

It is important to understand that Hindu gods are not perceived as bearers of a particular quality, as are the gods of some other religions, but as supreme in every sense. Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and the Devi, each is believed to be the creator, the sustainer, as well as the destroyer. (Do not be confused when you read in some famous book, such as an encyclopedia, that Brahma is the creator, Vishnu is the sustainer, and Shiva is the destroyer. That statement is true, but not entirely.)

Consider the wonderful passage in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, where a seeker approaches the sage Yajnavalkya with the question, "How many gods are there?" "Three-thousand three hundred six," he replied. "Yes," said he, "but just how many gods are there, Yajnavalkya?" "Thirty-three." (This is repeated with the answers being 6, 3, 2, 1-1/2, 1.)

If you were to ask the simplest peasant worshipper in any shrine, how many gods are there, he would say to you, "Sister/ brother, there are many gods. There is Shiva here, and there is Vishnu, Ganesha, Hanuman, Ganga, Durga and the others. But of course there is really only one. These many are differences of name and form."

More about the Hindu concept of God

The common thread of thought in the religious beliefs of the Indian subcontinent upholds a single Reality (as in absolute monoism) and holds in reverence each of the several manifestation of the Ultimate Reality in the forms of Gods. Bhrama, Vishnu and Shiva are revered as the Supreme Trinity of multitude of manifestations of Divinity. It is said that all that is true, all that is good and all that is beautiful is God (Satyam Shivam Sundaram).

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